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Fool Me Once Shame on You Fool Me Twice Im Not Gonna Get Fooled Again

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Unconventional wording, linguistic errors etc. in the speech of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, likewise every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of erstwhile President of the United States George West. Bush.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become part of popular sociology and is the ground of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the cosmos of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject field–verb understanding.

Discussion [edit]

Bush'due south utilize of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[3] [4] Diverse public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Linguistic communication Log has suggested that Bush is not unusually fault-prone in his oral communication, maxim: "Yous can make whatever public figure audio like a puppet, if you record everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand to a like level of linguistic scrutiny?".[v] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a spoken language, Philip Hensher chosen the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive 1: it may be that nosotros rather needed a discussion for 'to underestimate by fault'."[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to accept the chore of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something virtually the symptoms. Then I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush, past my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this calendar month'due south Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is patently dyslexic, and dyslexic to the bespeak of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't still go obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush-league economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'due south miscues are non every bit scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]

Bush-league's statements were also notorious for their ability to land the reverse of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the manor taxation, "I'm not sure 80% of people get the death tax. I know this: 100% volition get it if I'm the president."[ix]

Examples [edit]

Full general [edit]

  • "I retrieve we concur, the past is over."[10] [xi] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May ten, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; Nov half-dozen, 2000
  • "I know the man beingness and fish can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business community that he does non back up tearing downwardly dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "There'south an former maxim in Tennessee—I know it'southward in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on y'all. Fool me—yous can't become fooled again.'"[xiv] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The correct proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Too many adept docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to exercise their love with women all across this land."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September half dozen, 2004
  • "I'k going to put people in my identify, and so when the history of this assistants is written at least there's an authoritarian phonation saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The correct word would have been 'authoritative'.
  • "See, in my line of piece of work you lot got to go on repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[18] [nineteen]
  • "I'll exist long gone before some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Mail; May 12, 2008[20] [21]

Foreign affairs [edit]

  • "I'yard the commander, see. I don't need to explain—I exercise non need to explicate why I say things. That'southward the interesting affair well-nigh beingness the President. Peradventure somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, simply I don't feel like I owe anybody an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, y'all made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But even so, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is all the same a dangerous earth. It'south a world of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor voice communication; January 2000.[24] According to the Fiscal Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, then are we. They never terminate thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."[eighteen] [25]
  • "I'm telling you at that place'southward an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, over again. There just is. That'southward the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; Jan 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq volition embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to train, plan, to assail us. That'due south what I mean. In that location— it'south— you lot know, ane of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I only want you to know that, when nosotros talk nigh state of war, we're really talking almost peace."[28]
  • "Run across, complimentary nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't assault each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf form) "I call upon all nations, to practice everything they can, to stop these terrorist killers. Give thanks yous... now watch this drive."[30]

Economics [edit]

  • "Y'all bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to brand the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves every bit a single mother "working hard to put nutrient on your family unit".[24]
  • "Yous work 3 jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't information technology? I mean, that is fantastic that y'all're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; February. 4, 2005[31] [32]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, S Carolina; January 11, 2000
  • "Y'all teach a child to read, and he or her will exist able to pass a literacy test."[18] [31]
  • "As yesterday's positive written report card shows, childrens do learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

See likewise [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has go a catchphrase)
  • Ache Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (e.grand., saying "old-timers' affliction" instead of "Alzheimer's disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (e.one thousand., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a word coined by Sabbatum Night Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • Listing of nicknames used past George W. Bush
  • Covfefe (like gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush-league administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January vii, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The word "Bushism" has been coined to characterization his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come up to an finish on 20 January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Mark Liberman, "Y'all say Nevada, I say Nevahda". January 3, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin'south struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George W. Bush-league Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political Earth. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Calendar week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved Oct nine, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May x, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morn News.
  12. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  13. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Fourth dimension. January eleven, 2009. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks by the President on Education American History and Civic Pedagogy". White Business firm Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved Dec eighteen, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me once, shame on you lot; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Meridian X Bushisms: The Love Doctor is In". Time. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on January xix, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The 40 Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May xi, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Mean solar day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". Near.com. Retrieved December xi, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March twenty, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March twenty, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Function 2". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. June 18, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Modest Concern in Wisconsin". The White Firm. October 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. Bush-league QUOTES II". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December xi, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do learn," Bush tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-v.
  • Miller, Mark Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Adventitious Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Consummate Bushisms past Jacob Weisberg

vickerswhount.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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